Accounting is about providing a clear and accurate picture of a company's financial health. To ensure this clarity and reliability, accountants adhere to a set of fundamental principles that guide their work. These principles can be grouped into four key areas: Objectivity, Quality of Information, Prudence, and Periodicity. Before we begin, I have to say that I am writing this as I am preparing myself for the first exam of financial accounting. The course that I am taking spans for one year. I am based in Antwerp, Belgium, so the accounting treatment provided here is aligned with the Belgium GAAP and IFRS, and may be different with US GAAP. I wrote this based on this book: Book: A Practical Guide to Financial Accounting 1. Objectivity Objectivity means that financial information should be unbiased, verifiable, and based on factual evidence. This is achieved through several key concepts: 1.1 Unit of Measurement : All transactions are recorded using a single, stable currency, like th...